EXPORTAR ES FÁCIL
An ATA Carnet is an international customs document that allows for the temporary importation of goods without having to pay import duties and taxes. Often referred to as a “passport for goods,” it facilitates the smooth transport of products for purposes like exhibitions, trade shows, or professional use across international borders, typically for up to one year. ATA stands for Admission Temporaire/Temporary Admission, reflecting its temporary nature.
Key Features of an ATA Carnet:
• Validity: Generally valid for one year, during which the goods can be moved across participating countries multiple times.
• Eligible Goods: Goods that can be covered by an ATA Carnet include commercial samples, professional equipment, and goods for exhibitions and trade fairs. Consumable items (like food or materials that will be sold) are not eligible.
• Countries: More than 80 countries are part of the ATA Carnet system, including major economies like the United States, China, European Union members, Japan, and Australia.
Significance in International Trade:
1. Simplified Customs Procedures:
• The ATA Carnet simplifies customs clearance by allowing the temporary admission of goods without the need for complex import/export documentation. It replaces the need for individual customs forms in each country, streamlining the process.
2. Duty and Tax Exemption:
• With an ATA Carnet, companies can avoid paying import duties and taxes on goods that are temporarily imported, as long as they are re-exported within the allowable time frame. This is particularly beneficial for businesses and professionals frequently traveling with equipment.
3. Facilitating Trade Shows and Exhibitions:
• The ATA Carnet is commonly used for showcasing products at international trade shows and exhibitions. For example, a company can send goods to multiple countries over the course of a year without paying customs duties each time, as long as the goods are not sold.
4. Business and Professional Equipment:
• Professionals who need to bring specialized equipment (such as photographers, engineers, or artists) for temporary use abroad can carry these items without dealing with import taxes, speeding up their ability to work across borders.
5. Reduces Costs and Risk:
• The Carnet helps reduce costs by eliminating upfront duty payments. It also minimizes the risk of penalties or confiscation of goods if customs procedures are not followed properly when traveling across borders.
6. Promotes International Trade:
• By reducing bureaucratic hurdles and costs, the ATA Carnet facilitates international trade, making it easier for businesses to enter new markets, showcase products, and negotiate deals.
How It Works:
• The ATA Carnet holder must ensure that the goods are re-exported within the permitted timeframe. Upon entering and exiting each country, the Carnet must be stamped by customs to validate the temporary nature of the goods’ stay. Failure to re-export or provide proof of re-export can result in fines, duties, and taxes.
Industries Benefiting from ATA Carnet:
• Film and Media: Production crews transporting film equipment.
• Sports: Athletes or teams moving sporting equipment for international competitions.
• Exhibitions: Companies showcasing products at global trade fairs.
• Engineering and Technical: Engineers traveling with specialized tools and machinery.
In summary, the ATA Carnet plays a crucial role in facilitating international trade by providing a streamlined, cost-effective solution for temporarily moving goods across borders, enabling businesses and professionals to operate more efficiently and access global markets.